Acid Reflux Treatment in Pune

Acid Reflux Treatment in Pune

Gastritis

Gastritis is a condition that inflames the stomach lining (the mucosa), causing belly pain, indigestion (dyspepsia), bloating and nausea. It can lead to other problems. Gastritis can come on suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic). Medications and dietary changes can reduce stomach acid and ease gastritis symptoms.

Your stomach has a protective lining of mucus called the mucosa. This lining protects your stomach from the strong stomach acid that digests food. When something damages or weakens this protective lining, the mucosa becomes inflamed, causing gastritis. A type of bacteria called Helicobacter pylori is the most common bacterial cause of gastritis.

Causes of Gastritis

Gastritis occurs when something damages or weakens the stomach lining (mucosa). Different things can trigger the problem, including:

  • Alcohol abuse: Chronic alcohol use can irritate and erode the stomach lining.
  • Autoimmune disease: In some people, the body’s immune system attacks healthy cells in the stomach lining.
  • Bacterial infection: H. pylori bacteria are the main cause of chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer disease (stomach ulcers). The bacteria break down the stomach’s protective lining and cause inflammation.
  • Medications: Steady use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids to manage chronic pain can irritate the stomach lining.
  • Physical stress: A sudden, severe illness or injury can bring on gastritis. Often, gastritis develops even after a trauma that doesn’t involve the stomach. Severe burns and brain injuries are two common causes.

Symptoms of Gastritis

Many people with gastritis don’t have symptoms. People who do have symptoms often mistake them for indigestion. Other signs of gastritis include:

  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Feeling extra full during or after a meal.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Stomach ulcers.
  • Losing weight without meaning to.
  • Upper abdominal (belly) pain or discomfort.
  • Vomiting blood.

Treatment for Gastritis

Many people with gastritis don’t have symptoms. People who do have symptoms often mistake them for indigestion. Other signs of gastritis include:

  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Feeling extra full during or after a meal.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Stomach ulcers.
  • Losing weight without meaning to.
  • Upper abdominal (belly) pain or discomfort.
  • Vomiting blood.

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