Gallbladder diseases include a range of conditions that affect the gallbladder, a small pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver. The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver that helps break down fats in the small intestine. Gallbladder conditions can vary from mild inflammation to serious, life-threatening disorders requiring prompt medical care. Consulting experienced Doctors For Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Treatment In Pune ensures accurate diagnosis, timely intervention, and safe, minimally invasive surgical management for gallbladder-related conditions.
Description:
Gallstones are solid deposits formed from cholesterol and bilirubin in the gallbladder. They can range in size from tiny grains to large stones.
Types:
Cholesterol Gallstones: The most common type, often linked to obesity, high-fat diets, hormonal factors, and certain medications.
Pigment Gallstones: Formed from excess bilirubin and commonly associated with liver disease, biliary infections, or blood disorders.
Symptoms:
Many people remain asymptomatic. When symptoms occur, they may include:
1. Sudden, severe pain in the upper right or center of the abdomen
2. Pain radiating to the right shoulder or between the shoulder blades
3. Nausea and vomiting
Description:
Inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by a gallstone blocking the cystic duct.
Types:
Acute Cholecystitis: Sudden inflammation leading to bile accumulation, pressure, and infection.
Chronic Cholecystitis: Repeated inflammation causing scarring and thickening of the gallbladder wall.
Symptoms:
1. Persistent pain in the upper right abdomen
2. Fever and chills
3. Nausea and vomiting
4. Jaundice in severe cases
Description:
Occurs when gallstones move from the gallbladder into the common bile duct, causing blockage.
Symptoms:
1. Abdominal pain
2. Jaundice
3. Fever and chills if infection develops
Description:
Inflammation and infection of the bile ducts, usually due to obstruction from gallstones or strictures.
Symptoms:
1. Right upper abdominal pain
2. Fever
3. Jaundice
4. Low blood pressure and confusion in severe cases
Description:
A rare but serious condition often associated with long-standing gallstones and chronic inflammation.
Symptoms:
1. Persistent abdominal pain
2. Jaundice
3. Unexplained weight loss
4. Nausea and vomiting
Gallbladder diseases may develop due to:
High-fat diet and obesity
Rapid weight loss or prolonged fasting
Family history
Female gender and age over 40
Hormonal factors
Diabetes and liver disease
Blood disorders and gastrointestinal conditions
Diagnosis involves a combination of:
Physical examination
Blood tests
Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, HIDA scan, and MRI/MRCP
Endoscopic procedures like ERCP for both diagnosis and treatment
Low-fat diet
Regular physical activity
Gradual weight loss
Ursodeoxycholic acid for dissolving small cholesterol gallstones in selected patients
Cholecystectomy: Complete removal of the gallbladder
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Minimally invasive procedure with faster recovery
Open Cholecystectomy: Performed in complex cases
ERCP: Used to remove bile duct stones
Shock wave lithotripsy in selected cases
If you are experiencing symptoms of gallbladder disease or searching for a gallbladder surgeon near you, consult Dr. Sandhya Bade, an experienced Gallstone Surgery in Pune. With a patient-focused approach and expertise in modern diagnostic and surgical techniques, she provides accurate evaluation, effective treatment, and safe outcomes for gallbladder-related conditions.
